20 March 2025 | Santosh Hospitals

Uterine fibroids are a common health concern among women, affecting millions worldwide. While they are typically non-cancerous, fibroids can cause significant discomfort and complications if left untreated. Understanding the symptoms, causes, and available treatment options is essential for managing this condition effectively. At Santosh Hospitals, recognizedfor the Best Gynecologist in Ghaziabad, we provide expert care to help women navigate fibroid-related concerns with confidence.

What Are Uterine Fibroids?

Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas, are benign growths that develop in or around the uterus. These growths vary in size, from as small as a seed to as large as a grapefruit. While some women may have fibroids without experiencing any symptoms, others may face severe discomfort and complications affecting their daily lives.

Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids

The severity of symptoms depends on the size, number, and location of the fibroids. Common symptoms include:

• Heavy Menstrual Bleeding – Women with fibroids often experience prolonged and heavy periods, sometimes leading to anemia.
• Pelvic Pain and Pressure – Large fibroids can press against surrounding organs, causing pelvic pain or discomfort.
• Frequent Urination – Fibroids pressing on the bladder can lead to an increased urge to urinate.
• Pain During Intercourse – Depending on the location of the fibroids, some women may experience discomfort or pain during sexual activity.
• Lower Back Pain – Fibroids located near the spine can cause back pain.
• Constipation and Bloating – Larger fibroids may put pressure on the rectum, leading to digestive issues.
• Complications in Pregnancy – Fibroids can sometimes interfere with conception and lead to pregnancy complications, including miscarriages or preterm labor.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial to consult  the Best Gynaecology Hospital in Delhi NCR, for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

Causes and Risk Factors of Uterine Fibroids

The exact cause of fibroids remains unclear, but several factors contribute to their development:

1. Hormonal Influence – Estrogen and progesterone, hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle, promote the growth of fibroids.
2. Genetic Factors – A family history of fibroids increases the likelihood of developing them.
3. Obesity – Being overweight is linked to a higher risk of fibroids due to increased estrogen levels.
4. Diet and Lifestyle – Poor dietary habits, high red meat consumption, and low fiber intake can contribute to fibroid development.
5. Early Menstruation – Women who start menstruating at an early age are more prone to developing fibroids later in life.
6. Vitamin D Deficiency – Studies suggest that insufficient vitamin D levels may be linked to fibroid growth.

Understanding these risk factors can help in taking preventive measures and seeking early treatment to avoid complications.

Diagnosis of Uterine Fibroids

A gynecologist typically diagnoses fibroids through:

• Pelvic Exam – A routine examination to check for any abnormalities in the uterus.
• Ultrasound – A non-invasive imaging test that provides a clear picture of fibroids.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) – Used to determine the size, number, and location of fibroids in detail.
• Hysteroscopy – A procedure where a small camera is inserted into the uterus to examine fibroids.
• Blood Tests – To check for anemia due to heavy bleeding.

If fibroids are detected, the Best Gynecologist in Ghaziabad will recommend the most suitable treatment based on the severity of the condition.

Treatment Options for Uterine Fibroids

1. Medications

For mild cases, medications may help in managing symptoms:

• Hormonal Therapy – Birth control pills or hormone-releasing intrauterine devices (IUDs) can regulate menstrual cycles and reduce bleeding.
• Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Agonists – These medications shrink fibroids by lowering estrogen levels.
• Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) – Help in managing pain and discomfort.

2. Minimally Invasive Procedures

When medications are ineffective, minimally invasive procedures may be recommended:

• Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) – A procedure that cuts off the blood supply to fibroids, causing them to shrink.
• Endometrial Ablation – A treatment that destroys the uterine lining to reduce heavy bleeding.
• Hysteroscopic Myomectomy – Removal of fibroids using a hysteroscope inserted through the vagina.

3. Surgical Interventions

For larger or multiple fibroids, surgery may be the best option:

• Myomectomy – A surgical procedure that removes fibroids while preserving the uterus, making it a preferred choice for women who wish to conceive.
• Hysterectomy – Complete removal of the uterus, recommended for severe cases where other treatments have failed.

The expert team at Santosh Hospitals specializes in advanced and minimally invasive surgeries for fibroid removal.

Lifestyle Changes to Manage and Prevent Fibroids

• Maintain a Healthy Diet – Include fiber-rich foods, fruits, and vegetables in your meals.
• Exercise Regularly – Helps in weight management and hormone balance.
• Reduce Stress – Yoga and meditation can help in managing stress, which may contribute to hormonal imbalances.
• Limit Alcohol and Caffeine Intake – Excessive alcohol and caffeine consumption may increase estrogen levels, promoting fibroid growth.

Why Choose Santosh Hospitals for Fibroid Treatment?

• Experienced Specialists – Our team consists of highly skilled gynecologists
• State-of-the-Art Facilities – Equipped with modern diagnostic tools and treatment options.
• Personalized Care – We provide tailored treatment plans to suit each patient’s needs.
• Minimally Invasive Procedures – Faster recovery and reduced hospital stay.

Conclusion

Uterine fibroids are a common but manageable condition with the right medical guidance. If you experience symptoms like heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, or frequent urination, seeking timely medical attention is crucial. Santosh Hospitals, the Best Gynaecology Hospital Near Me, offers comprehensive care to diagnose, manage, and treat fibroids effectively.

Schedule an appointment with our experts for a personalized consultation and take control of your reproductive health today.