14 April 2025 | Select Doctor

Anal and rectal conditions like piles, fissures, and fistulas are more common than people realize, yet many suffer in silence due to embarrassment or lack of awareness. These conditions can cause discomfort, pain, bleeding, and, in some cases, serious complications if not treated promptly. At Santosh Hospitals, home to the Best General Surgeons in Ghaziabad, we believe that awareness is the first step toward prevention and treatment.

In this blog, we’ll explain the key differences between piles, fissure, and fistula, their most common causes, and why it’s important to consult the best doctor for general surgery in Ghaziabad when symptoms appear.

Understanding the Conditions

Before diving into causes, it’s essential to know what each condition actually is:

• Piles (Hemorrhoids): Swollen blood vessels in the rectum or anus, often caused by excessive straining during bowel movements.
• Anal Fissure: A small tear in the skin lining the anus, leading to pain and bleeding during or after bowel movements.
• Anal Fistula: An abnormal tunnel between the anus and surrounding skin, usually resulting from an infection or abscess.

These conditions can be extremely painful and disruptive—but they are treatable, especially when addressed early by a qualified pile, fissure, fistula doctor in Ghaziabad at Santosh Hospitals.

 Top Causes of Piles, Fissure, and Fistula

1. Chronic Constipation and Straining

This is one of the leading causes of both piles and fissures. Repeated straining during bowel movements increases pressure in the rectal veins and can lead to tears in the anal lining.

Prevention Tip: Increase fiber intake, stay hydrated, and avoid delaying bathroom visits.

2. Sedentary Lifestyle

Sitting for long hours—especially on hard surfaces or toilets—can cause blood to pool in the pelvic region, increasing the risk of piles. Lack of physical activity can also slow digestion and cause constipation, which in turn affects all three conditions.

3. Chronic Diarrhea

Just like constipation, ongoing diarrhea irritates the anal region and can cause both fissures and piles. Inflammation from continuous wiping or frequent bathroom visits can lead to small tears and swelling.

4. Infections or Anal Abscesses

Fistulas usually form as a result of infections in the anal glands. When an abscess (collection of pus) doesn't heal properly, it may lead to a fistula, creating a tunnel between the infected gland and the skin.

Our expert general surgeons are highly experienced in identifying and treating complex anal fistulas using advanced surgical and laser methods.

5. Pregnancy and Childbirth

Pregnant women are at increased risk of piles due to hormonal changes, increased abdominal pressure, and constipation. Vaginal delivery can also cause anal fissures due to the pressure exerted on the perineal area.

We provide specialized care for women experiencing these conditions post-pregnancy at the Best General Surgery Hospital in Ghaziabad.

6. Low-Fiber Diet

A diet lacking in fiber leads to hard stools and straining, which is a common contributor to piles and fissures. Fiber helps keep stools soft and easy to pass, reducing pressure on the rectal area.

7. Obesity

Excess body weight puts additional pressure on the lower digestive tract, increasing the risk of developing piles and fistulas.

8. Previous Anal Surgeries or Trauma

Injury or scarring from prior surgeries or trauma in the anal region can disrupt natural drainage or blood flow, making it easier for infections and fistulas to form.

When to See a Doctor?

If you’re experiencing any of the following symptoms, it’s time to consult the best doctor for general surgery in Ghaziabad:

• Rectal bleeding
• Pain during or after bowel movements
• Swelling or lumps near the anus
• Persistent itching or irritation
• Pus or discharge from the anal area

Delaying treatment can lead to complications, but early intervention ensures faster recovery and fewer recurrences.

Why Choose Santosh Hospitals?

At Santosh Hospitals, we are proud to be recognized as the Best General Surgery Hospital in Ghaziabad. Here's why patients trust us:

• Team of highly experienced and compassionate general surgeons
• Advanced diagnostic tools and minimally invasive surgery options
• Proven success in treating piles, fissures, and fistulas through both medical and surgical methods
• Comprehensive care from diagnosis to recovery

Whether you're searching for a piles, fissure, fistula doctor in Ghaziabad or need expert surgical advice, Santosh Hospitals offers world-class care right in your neighborhood.

Conditions like piles, fissure, and fistula can be painful and disruptive, but they are completely treatable—especially when addressed early. By understanding the causes and seeking timely help from the Best General Surgeons in Ghaziabad, you can get the relief you deserve.

If you're facing symptoms or have questions about treatment options, don’t wait. Book an appointment today at Santosh Hospitals – the Best Hospital in Ghaziabad for general surgery and proctology care.